Other Staffordshire Bull Terriers helped by Jac

One of our patients has appeared in the Merthyr Express, to support others of his breed. Jac and his owner were interviewed to set the record straight on Staffordshire Bull terriers, a breed that the RSPCA commonly have a problem rehoming from their centres.

Family softy with a ruff reputation

Jun 12 2008 by Ian Caleb, Merthyr Express

Family softy with a ruff reputation

UNWANTED and unloved – the image of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier as a snarling menace is turning people away in droves.

According to latest RSPCA figures, the feisty canine is being ignored because of its supposedly aggressive and dangerous behaviour.

But in a week where the number of Staffies looking for a home is one and a half times bigger than any other dog, the charity is asking potential owners to pause for thought when plumbing for a pooch.

Ray Rees, a patron of Merthyr Tydfil’s Ash Veterinary Surgery, is the proud owner of seven-month old Jac – and has sworn by the breed for 37 years.

He said: “The idea they are nasty is rubbish. They are full of life, the most faithful, mischievous dogs you could ever find.

“They sometimes don't like other dogs, but they are great with children."

“It’s all about the upbringing. I hate to see them being trained to be aggressive, but they don’t know any better if they are trained to be that way.

“I bring mine up to be friendly, and they are. As long as they have been brought up that way, they make brilliant pets.”

The RSPCA Manager for Wales Kate Jones said it is bad and ill informed owners who are to blame for their reputation and, in a week where they are encouraging people to rehouse dogs, breeds such as Staffies should be considered by anyone looking for a loving companion.

She said: “Staffies have had a terrible press, but this is not of their own making – in fact they're wonderful dogs.

“If well cared for and properly trained they can make brilliant companions.

“Our experience suggests that problems occur when bad owners exploit the Staffie’s desire to please by training them to show aggression.

“If you're thinking of getting an animal, please visit an RSPCA centre during Pet Adoption Week – ending June 15 – and get to know one of the thousands of animals in our care.

“If you end up taking a Staffie or one of the other dogs on our most unwanted list back, you'll know you've given an extra special animal a much-needed new home.”

For an information pack about adopting an animal from the RSPCA, call the dedicated Pet Adoption Week phone line on 0300 123 8484 or find out more by visiting www.rspca.org.uk/paw

The article can be found at

http://www.walesonline.co.uk

(apologies for the poor picture, it's the same in the original)

Choosing a puppy or kitten

On Sunday we went to the breeder of the Maine Coon kitten we are having, to choose the one we wanted. As you can understand, I'm sure, this was a pretty exciting day. When we walked in and the kittens looked like this, it was even harder.

Although it's bound to be exciting, it can be pretty daunting to decide on an animal you are going to spend many (hopefully happy) years with.

The first thing to think about is whether your chosen pet is going to fit into your lifestyle. I would love a dog, but I work full time and really don't feel I could spend enough time with it to make life fun for it. Think about the time and space you can commit to a pet and how it will fit in the with rest of the people and pets you share your home with.

A friend lodges with a couple who have just bought a Doberman puppy. They both work full time and this young active dog ends up spending most of its time in an indoor kennel in the kitchen - this is not fair on the puppy, or the lodgers, who end up cleaning him out and amusing him most of the time.

Having decided on an animal and a breed you might like, spend a bit of time finding out about it. Many pedigree breeds are prone to inherited problems. Some of these can be reduced by good breeding, e.g. hip dysplasia in large breed dogs, so find out if there is a scheme within the breed to eradicate these problems. Moggies and mongrels tend to be free of may inherited problems as they have a wider gene pool.

I know that Maine Coons (Giacomo's breed) suffer from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a heart condition causing thickening of the muscle of the heart) and hip dysplasia (a malformation of the hip joints). His father has been screened clear of cardiomyopathy and I can monitor any signs of both diseases by making sure he has regular check ups. Pedigree cats are also in danger of catching FIP (feline infectious peritonitis, a horrible and often fatal disease) in breeding colonies, but breeders can take special steps of avoid this, which his breeder has done.

Once you have decided on a breed, or you know someone who has moggies or mongrel dogs you are interested in, arrange to go and see the litter. You should also take the chance to meet at least the mother, and if possible the father. In cats, the friendliness of the kittens comes mainly from the father, not the mother, so meet the stud if at all possible (obviously if no one knows who dad was, you can't do this).

When you get to the breeder, have a good look round and ask lots of questions. Have the puppies or kittens been in the house, or do they live in a kennel outside? How much contact have they had with people? Have they been handled regularly? Are they used to being groomed? Have they met children and other animals?

It is very important to socialise puppies and kittens well in their early life (up to 10 weeks in cats, up to 14 weeks in dogs). Anything that they meet in this early period, they will take in their stride, things they meet later, they will assume are scary and may take a lot of convincing otherwise. For this reason you want puppies and kittens which familiar with all sorts of different people and household events and have been handled regularly.

Sadly, many dogs are still bred by puppy farmers and are kept in outbuildings for these vital first weeks of life. This means that the puppy you get is nervous of virtually everything he comes across. These are often the dogs who develop behavioural problems and aggression in later life and many are put down because of it.

When you get to see the litter, stay calm and quiet and let the puppies and kittens approach you. Temperament wise, you are looking for an outgoing puppy or kitten- one which is not too boisterous, but not the one that hangs back and won't approach. You want one of the litter who is somewhere in the middle.

Do not pick the runt, or the smallest one because you feel sorry for it. You want a healthy, happy animal which will enjoy life with you, not one who may be prone to problems.

Look around for signs of sickness or diarrhoea - if so avoid these animals. All the litter should be about the same size and should be well covered in flesh - not too fat or too thin. Check the following

• eyes - should be bright and clear with no discharge
• ears - clean with no matting or brown wax (this can be a sign of ear mites)
• coat - the coat should be clean and not matted, with no sign of black dirt, fleas or scurf, which can be a sign of mites. There should be no bald patches (although sometimes you will get little grazes from puppies and kittens playing together)
• abdomen - their tummy should not be bloated as this can be a sign of worms
• walking - watch them walk and play. There should be no sign of lameness or pain

If all the puppies and kittens are healthy, then it's a matter of personal choice. There were two kittens which we were tempted by in this litter and in the end, Ian chose the one he preferred. And here he is - Giacomo. We can take him home in two weeks, when he has had his second vaccination.

Before you take your puppy or kitten home, remember to ask

• When were they wormed, how often and what with?
• Have they been vaccinated (you should be given a certificate to prove this)
• What are they used to being fed? (most breeders will send you home with some food. Feed them on this for the next few days, then change it gradually to a good quality food (we use Hills)
• Have they been flea treated and if so, what with?
• What sort of litter are the kittens used to (make sure you start them off on the same one)
  

Arrange a check up with your vet as soon as possible, to ensure that they are healthy and that there are no unpleasant surprises you should know about. Also arrange a lifetime cover insurance policy for them. This can be set up before you actually collect the puppy or kitten so that they are covered as soon as you get them.

Then...
take them home and enjoy them. Puppies and kittens are great fun and a pleasure to spend time with. My tip; be prepared for all the hours you'll waste, just watching them!

June is National Microchipping Month

Microchips seem to be in everything now. They are found in computers of course; TVs, sky boxes and DVD players obviously contain them. I'd guess it's likely that even things like microwaves do now; but animals? Why would an animal need a microchip?

So your pet can find their way home safely.

The microchip, which can be easily implanted, has a unique number stored in it. This is registered on a central database, which allows anyone phoning with the code number; police, dog wardens, rescue centres or vets to contact the owner. Consequently lost pets and their owners can be reunited quickly and easily.

Chips can be injected in most animals when they are awake - it's just a slightly bigger needle than we would normally use. Like any injection, it stings for a second, but soon forget about it, especially if there's a tasty treat on offer. We do chip some animals under anaesthetic; if the animal is coming in for another procedure, we offer chipping under the anaesthetic so they don't feel a thing.

The microchip is about the size of a grain of rice and has a special coating to stop the body reacting to it. The chip is injected into the animal and sits under the skin or in the muscle (the site varies from animal to animal, but in dogs or cats they are injected into the back of the neck). Chips are read by a special scanner which is passed over the skin and beeps when it finds the chip, displaying a code number. If anyone thinks this sounds rather like being at the till at a supermarket, then you are right. We move the scanner over the animal though, rather than trying to swipe the dog over a stationary scanner.

It is these chips which are used to prove the identity of animals travelling in and out of the UK on pet passports

In the picture you can see Idris, who belongs to one of our nurses, having his chipped checked.

Even if your animal has a collar and name tag, these can be removed or pull off. Cat collars should always have a quick release catch, in case they get caught in something. Even with those I don't like collars on cats, because they can get caught under the front legs and rub, causing nasty wounds, so I would always favour micrcochips over collars. The advantage of a chip is that it cannot be removed, or fall off; because it's in the animal, it's always there to be found.

June is National Microchip month. It's organised jointly by the Kennel Club and the database which holds your pet's information. To do our bit, we have a special offer on microchips during the month of June. If you are a registered client as the practice, we can arrange an appointment, just telephone us to do so. There may be special events organised by other organisations as well.

If your pet is microchipped, then please make sure you change the details if you move house. We see several animals a year where the owners have gone to the trouble of having them chipped, but have not changed the details, so these poor animals remain lost. In some cases, the animal has been rehomed several times, but the chip shows the details of the original owner. Some of these lost animals are never reunited with their owners.

So if you care about your animal, consider getting them microchipped, so if there is an accident, or they get lost, you will get them back.

Just don't take them to the supermarket to check the chip. We'll be happy to do that for you.